欢迎访问《科学学研究》官方网站，今天是
分享到：
  • 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053　CN 11-1805/G3
科学学研究

›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 1174-1182.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国制造业技术升级对劳动力工资差距的影响

周禄松   

  1. 浙江省商务研究院
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-22 修回日期:2015-04-19 出版日期:2015-08-15 发布日期:2015-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 周禄松
  • 基金资助:
    中国制造业非均衡型技术蛙跳的机制、影响效应与路径优化研究：基于产品技术含量来源视角

The impact of China's manufacturing technology upgrading on labor wage gap

  • Received:2014-09-22 Revised:2015-04-19 Online:2015-08-15 Published:2015-08-29

摘要： 文章基于Schott（2008）模型，运用新型测算方法，测算了中国31个省级区域的出口技术结构，并采用系统GMM方法，从全国以及区域两个层面实证检验了中国制造业出口技术结构对熟练与非熟练劳动力相对工资差距的影响，结果表明：（1）近些年来，中国制造业出口技术结构在不断地升级，尤其是中西部地区的出口技术结构；（2）从全国层面来看，中国制造业出口技术结构升级显著地增加了熟练劳动力的相对需求，从而扩大了其相对工资差距；（3）从区域层面来看，东部地区的资本和劳动密集偏向型产业的出口技术结构升级对其相对工资差距的正向效应明显高于中西部地区，可见全国层面的出口技术结构升级对其相对工资差距的正向效应主要是由东部地区引起的。

关键词: 出口技术结构, 制造业, 相对工资差距, 系统GMM, export technical structure, manufacturing, relative wage gap, system GMM

Abstract: Based on Schott (2008) model, this paper uses the new calculation method, calculate the export technical structure of China's 31 province level regions, using system GMM method, from the national and regional level, empirical testing the relation of the export technical structure of China's manufacturing and wage gap of the skilled and unskilled labor. The results show that: In recent years, the export technical structure of China's manufacturing is constantly upgrading, especially export technical structure of central and western regions; From national level, the upgrade of export technical structure of China's manufacturing significantly increases the relative demand, thereby increasing the wage gap of the skilled and unskilled labor; From regional level, the positive effect of upgrade of export technical structure of capital and labor intensive biased industries of eastern region on relative wage gap is significantly higher than the central and western regions,be seen the positive effect of upgrade of export technical structure of national level on relative wage gap is mainly caused by eastern region.

中图分类号: