关键词: 设计模式 , 应急管理应用分析 , 管理机制设计理论 , 时间规制 , design modes, emergency management application, managerial mechanism design theory, time regulation

Abstract: Managerial mechanism design theory has formed a series of more completely analytical path and framework, including “definition defining, the explicit six objectives, the seven compositions and four design patterns of the mechanism”, of which time regulation has a pivotal position. Based on the review of economic mechanism design theory, managerial mechanism design theory and related researches on time regulation, this paper firstly classify the time regulation including time points, time length and time cycle. Then, the time regulation's design modes are divided into four basic classes, which are time points design mode, time length design mode, time cycle design mode and the combination mode. Lastly, the relationship among time, space and energy regulation is analyzed, and the four time design modes of the above are applied to analyze ten emergency management mechanisms, in order to show the practical significance of the modes.