关键词: 政府支持, 随机前沿估计, 高校, 知识创造效率, 知识转移效率

Abstract: Using the stochastic frontier estimation method and the panel dada on Chinese 31 provinces from the years 2005-2009, we examined the impact of government support on the efficiency of university knowledge creation and knowledge transfer during transition. The results shown that: (1) the central and local government financial support has a significant positive effect on the university knowledge creation efficiency; (2) the local government financial support has a significant positive effect on the university knowledge transfer efficiency; (3) market demand uncertainty has a significant negative effect on the university knowledge transfer efficiency。These results empirically confirmed the government and market, central and local government support are the two dual mechanisms for improving and enhancing the efficiency of university knowledge creation and transfer. Our findings suggested that government need simultaneously consider and balance the dualism efficiency mechanisms when introducing policy instruments to promote and facilitate university knowledge creation and knowledge transfer.