• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业广度与深度吸收能力的形成机理与效用——基于264家企业数据的实证研究

邹波1,郭峰1,熊新2,张晓飞1   

  1.  1.哈尔滨工业大学经济管理学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨150001;2. 辽宁理工学院,辽宁锦州 121013
  • 出版日期:2015-03-15 发布日期:2015-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 邹波
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71202159);国家社科基金(12CTQ029);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA630206)

The formation mechanism and effectiveness of firms’ breadth and depth of absorptivecapacity:An empirical study based on 264 firms’ data

  • Online:2015-03-15 Published:2015-03-16

摘要: 由于不同类型的知识具有不同的属性,企业只有发展出与不同类型知识特征相匹配的吸收能力,才能够提高知识吸收的绩效。本文根据企业发展过程中所需要的广度和深度知识特征,提出了广度和深度吸收能力的概念,基于弱连接和强连接理论,构建了广度和深度吸收能力形机理及其对企业创新绩效影响的概念模型,运用264家企业的数据对概念模型进行了检验。实证结果揭示:企业弱连接和强连接知识网络正向影响广度和深度吸收能力的形成,企业先验知识的广度正向调节弱连接知识网络与广度吸收能力的关系。企业广度和深度吸收能力都正向影响企业的创新绩效,其中深度吸收能力对创新绩效的影响更为显著。实证结果同时揭示了影响企业弱连接和强连接知识网络形成的关键因素。

关键词: 广度吸收能力, 深度吸收能力, 弱连接, 强连接, 创新绩效

Abstract: Due to different types of knowledge have different properties, the enterprises only develop absorptive capacity which matches with the characteristics of knowledge can improve the performance of knowledge absorption. According to the characteristics of breadth and depth knowledge, we put forward the concepts of breadth and depth of absorptive capacity. Based on the theory of weak and strong ties, the conceptual model is constructed. To test the conceptual model, we conducted a large-scale survey of 264 firms. Our results show that the knowledge network of weak ties and strong ties are positively related to breadth and depth of absorptive capacity, respectively; the breadth of prior knowledge moderate the relationships between knowledge network of weak ties and breadth of absorptive capacity; both the breadth and depth of absorptive capacity are positively related to innovation performance, specially, the depth of absorption capacity impact on innovation performance is higher. The empirical results also reveal the key factors affect the formation of knowledge network of weak and strong ties.

Key words: breadth of absorptive capacity, depth of absorptive capacity, weak ties, strong ties, innovation performance

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