• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 923-929.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

创客空间基本类型、商业模式与理论价值

林祥1,高山1,刘晓玲1,2   

  1. 1. 中共深圳市委党校
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-13 修回日期:2015-12-15 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-21
  • 通讯作者: 高山

Makerspace’s Basic Types, Commercial Models And Theoretical Value

  • Received:2015-07-13 Revised:2015-12-15 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-21

摘要: 创客空间是为了提高全民的创新创业素质能力,成为新观念、新技术、新产品的源泉。基本类型包括“自己玩”型与“集体玩”型、兴趣型与创业型、综合型与专业型、无配套型与有配套型。创客空间可以办成公益非盈利组织,但商业化却是其发展趋势,应当选择合适的商业模式。创客空间商业模式主要有:工具服务+社交服务+知识服务+创投服务,创客空间+购物中心,创客空间+实验室,创客空间+互联网。创客空间是对开放式创新理论、隐性知识理论、民间创新理论的应用性实践,也是对开放式创新理论、隐性知识理论、民间创新理论的丰富与发展。

Abstract: Makerspace is to improve all the people’s creative capability and enterprising spirit. It is believed to be the sources of new ideas, new technologies, and new products. Its basic types include makers “ to play against oneself and to play with others” , interested makers and enterprising makers, comprehensive makers and professional makers, no matching types and matching types. Makerspace can take the form of non-profit organization but should be commercial in the future. The key factor for makerspace is to choose a suitable commercial model. The possible commercial models may be the following---instrumental service + social service + knowledge service + venture service, makerspace + shopping mall , makerspace + experiment lab, and makerspace +internet. Makerspace is a kind of creative practice of open innovation theory, tacit knowledge theory and popular innovation theory. Meanwhile makerspace has enriched and developed the mentioned theories.