重大科研项目合作困境——基于有组织无序视角的解释

科学学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 1515-1521.

重大科研项目合作困境——基于有组织无序视角的解释

许治¹,杨芳芳²,陈月娉²,²

1. 华南理工大学工商管理学院
2.

收稿日期:2015-10-28 修回日期:2015-12-24 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-25
通讯作者: 许治
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“重大科技项目合作机理与政策研究”;教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“协同创新的理论、机制与政策研究”;教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“科研项目执行中合作困境及治理”

Study on the Collaboration Dilemma of Major Scientific Research Projects: Based on Organized Disorder

Received:2015-10-28 Revised:2015-12-24 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 科学合作是各国解决重大科学问题的必要措施，执行过程中缺乏有效合作已经成为重大科研项目研究中的突出问题。文章借鉴“有组织无序”视角，从首席科学家资源非对称性依赖，子课题组队组织认同难以实现，子课题组协商式资源交换收益的不确定性，有效合作规则形成过程复杂性四个角度对当前重大科研项目合作困境生成的内在逻辑进行分析，从逻辑上演绎了重大科研项目合作困境生成机理。并从降低重大科研项目“炫耀性商品”功能，赋予首席科学家对合作的激励约束手段，增加项目遴选时合作基础考核权重，改变当前学术优先权竞争中的异化倾向，改革科研评价制度等方面提出了改进建议。

Abstract: Collaboration in science is an important measure to solve major scientific problems, however, lacking of effective cooperation has become an outstanding problem in the major scientific research projects. Based on the concept of organized disorder, this paper tries to analyze the inherent logic and mechanism of collaboration dilemma existing in major scientific research projects from four angles: chief scientists’ asymmetric dependence on resources; difficulties in achieving organizational identification; uncertainty of return in the consultative resource exchange; complexity in the formation of effective collaboration rules. Some suggestions and counter-measures are also put forward in the paper to solve the problems of collaboration dilemma in major scientific research projects.

许治杨芳芳陈月娉. 重大科研项目合作困境——基于有组织无序视角的解释[J]. 科学学研究, 2016, (10): 1515-1521.