• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 1432-1441.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

再创业绩效影响因素的多案例分析

何永清1,潘杰义2   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-08 修回日期:2017-11-21 出版日期:2018-08-15 发布日期:2018-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 何永清
  • 基金资助:

    跨国公司回任人员知识转移对双元性创新的影响研究

The Multi-case Analysis on the Factors of the Re-entrepreneurship Performance—Based on the ISM

  • Received:2017-09-08 Revised:2017-11-21 Online:2018-08-15 Published:2018-08-15

摘要: “大众创业 万众创新”背景下,创业绩效成为学界关注和研究的一个重要问题。但首次创业失败率非常高,学界对于何种因素影响再创业及其影响机制的研究却相对滞后。通过对多个再创业案例进行分析,提取再创业绩效的影响因素。基于解释结构模型法,构建再创业绩效影响因素的多级递阶结构模型,明确再创业绩效的保障性、关键性、直接性影响因素,弥补了系统性研究再创业绩效影响因素的空白,为再创业理论做了有益补充。研究还得出“双创”背景下提升再创业绩效的若干启示:(1)政策支持再创业,同时完善相应配套中介服务体系。(2)加强舆论引导,主动营造“容错、容败”的创业氛围。(3)对创业者个人而言,要坚定创业梦想,有适当的人格开放。(4)管理好组织遗忘,知识管理能力对再创业绩效的提升尤为重要。

Abstract: Under the background of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", entrepreneurial performance has become an important issue of academic concern. However, the initial failure rate of entrepreneurship is very high, the research on the factors of re-entrepreneurship and its impact mechanism is relatively lagging behind. Analyzing multiple re-entrepreneurship cases, factors of the re-entrepreneurship performance was extracted. The multi-level hierarchical structure model of the factors of the re-entrepreneurial performance is constructed based on the ISM. The guarantee factor, the key factor and the direct factor of the performance of re-entrepreneurship are clarified. This paper makes up the blank of the systematic research on the re-entrepreneurship performance, which is a supplement for the theory. The study also gives some enlightenments to improve the performance of re-entrepreneurship:(1) support re-entrepreneurship and perfect the corresponding intermediary service system.(2) strengthen the guidance of public opinion, create a "fault tolerant" entrepreneurial atmosphere.(3) for entrepreneurs, it is necessary to have a dream of entrepreneurship and openness.(4) it is very important to manage organizational forgetfulness, and knowledge management ability is of great importance to re-entrepreneurship performance.