• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 968-976.

• 科学学理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国石墨烯科学研究领域的平行发展模式研究

程曦1,汤书昆2   

  1. 1. 中国科学技术大学
    2. 中国科学技术大学知识管理研究所
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-22 修回日期:2018-08-24 出版日期:2019-06-15 发布日期:2019-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 程曦

Parallel model in the stage of scientific research of graphene in China:Under context of policy promotion

  • Received:2018-06-22 Revised:2018-08-24 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-28

摘要: 学界中对于以科学为基础的技术产业化阶段共识度较高的分法为科学研究阶段,技术应用阶段和市场化/商业化阶段。作为前沿领域以科学为基础的技术代表,石墨烯产业近年来在中国高速发展,尤其是产业化中科学研究阶段。高速发展离不开政府公共管理层面的支持,因此研究选取2012年1月1日-2018年2月28日中国在石墨烯领域颁布的专项或相关政策,通过文件分析的研究方式,解析政府鼓励下的石墨烯科学研究阶段发展模式,探析石墨烯科学研究阶段在中国高速发展的原因。 通过研究发现,中国所颁布的石墨烯专项政策或相关政策支持科学研究阶段采用平行发展模式,并且已渗透至阶段内的具象环节中。这种发展模式是一种区别于时间线性发展模式,即原本遵循时间顺序发展的各阶段或过程在某一段时间内同步发展,在节约时间成本上具有较大优势,体现着中国政府独具思考的战略选择与促进方式,同时其背后原因探析也较好地解释了中国政府在石墨烯科学研究阶段发展战略布局的特色路径选择。

Abstract: Process of commercialization(industrialization) in science-based technology in widespread knowledge from research area can be divided into 3 stages-- scientific research, technology application, commercialization/market. As representative of science-based technology in emerging area, graphene industry has developed rapidly and made a great progress especially in stage of scientific research. Rapid development need support from government and public administration. The paper collected specific or relative policies on graphene enacted by Chinese government from Jan.1st,2012 to Mar.1st 2018 via document analysis to search the reasons behind rapid development of graphene under the stage of scientific research in China. The research found that parallel model has spread and dept into various specific process of stage of scientific research under the support from specific and relative policies enacted by Chinese government. Parallel models, which different from linear model as various stages or processes which supposed to follow linear sequence but adopted model of parallel development under certain period. It had great benefits on time saving. It represented unique strategy choice and distinctive channel of promotion from Chinese government. Meanwhile, it provided better understanding for selection of unique paths and strategic layout on the stage of scientific research on graphene from our government.