• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 0-0.

• 科技管理与知识管理 •    

企业专利国际化的行为特征与启示

王珊珊1,周鸿岩2,3   

  1. 1. 浙江财经大学
    2.
    3. 哈尔滨理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-19 修回日期:2020-04-20 出版日期:2021-04-15 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 王珊珊
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目

The Characteristics and Enlightenment of Enterprise Patent Internationalization Behavior - Take 10 Innovative Companies as an Example

  • Received:2020-03-19 Revised:2020-04-20 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 提升专利国际化水平已成为企业在全球专利竞争中的必然选择,然而企业专利国际化各维度专利行为有何表征和联系有待研究。选择德温特创新机构榜单中10家公司,基于2000-2019年有关专利数据,分别对其专利国际布局、跨国专利合作、跨国专利许可、参与国际标准建设和跨国专利诉讼五个维度的专利行为进行分析,发现有关共性特点、规律和各维度专利行为的联系,提出我国企业专利国际化建议。本文研究有利于明晰企业专利国际化的多维行为表征和关联,从而为我国企业专利国际化战略与综合运营管理提供可借鉴的国际经验与策略支持。

关键词: 专利国际化, 专利族, 专利合作, 专利许可, 专利诉讼

Abstract: Improving the level of patent internationalization has become an inevitable choice for a company in the global patent competition, while, the representation and connection of patent internationalization behavior in different dimensions need to be studied. Based on the patent data of 2000-2019, this paper selects 10 companies in the list of Derwent Global Innovators to analyze their patent actions from five dimensions, including international layout of patents, transnational patent collaboration, transnational patent licensing, participation in international standard construction and transnational patent litigation. We find out the common characteristics, some laws and the relations of patent behavior in different dimensions, and then give some suggestions on patent internationalization for Chinese enterprises. This study is beneficial for clarifying the multi-dimensional behavior representation and correlation of enterprises’ patent internationalization, so as to provide international experience and tactic support for Chinese enterprises’ patent internationalization strategy and comprehensive operation management.

Key words: patent internationalization, patent family, patent collaboration, patent licensing, patent litigation