数智化发展、双重网络嵌入与新创企业韧性———长三角中小集成电路企业的实证研究

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 797-804.

数智化发展、双重网络嵌入与新创企业韧性———长三角中小集成电路企业的实证研究

沈馨怡¹,吴松强²

1.
2. 南京工业大学

收稿日期:2022-12-10 修回日期:2023-02-13 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-04-15
通讯作者: 吴松强
基金资助:
集成电路产业集群韧性测度、影响因素与提升路径研究”;新常态下数智化推动苏州制造业“双链融合”的对策研究

The Relationship Among Digital Intelligence，Dual Network Embedding and New Venture Resilience in the Post-pandemic Era: Empirical Analysis based on Small and Medium-sized Integrated Circuit Enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta Region

Received:2022-12-10 Revised:2023-02-13 Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-04-15
Contact: 吴松强 WU Song-Qiang

摘要/Abstract

摘要： VUCA环境常态化对企业韧性提出了更高要求，数智赋能成为新创企业提升企业韧性并实现创新发展的重要路径。文章选取长三角地区中小集成电路新创企业，基于关系网络理论，运用多元线性回归方法检验数智化发展对企业韧性的影响机理，据此得出结论：数智化发展对新创企业韧性存在多重影响，数智化发展与网络嵌入有效提升企业韧性；在网络嵌入的两个维度中，本地网络嵌入与超本地网络嵌入均发挥部分中介作用；环境动态性正向调节双重网络嵌入与企业韧性的关系。研究结果打开了数智化发展作用于新创企业韧性的“黑箱”，为新创企业应对不确定风险提供理论指导与实证经验。

Abstract: The normalization of VUCA environments puts forward higher requirements for enterprise resilience, digital and intelligent empowerment is an important means to promote the enterprise resilience and push the creations in new?ventures. Based on the data of small?and?medium-sized IC new?ventures in the Yangtze River Delta, this?paper?uses multiple linear regression analysis method to empirically test the influential mechanism of digital intelligence to enterprise resilience on the network of inter-personal-relationship.The results show that:digital intelligence has multi-effect on enterprise resilience in new?ventures, digital intelligence and network embeddedness promote enterprise resilience;among the two dimensions of network embeddedness, local network embeddedness and extra-local network embeddedness all play a partial mediating role;environmental dynamics positively moderates the relationship between network embeddedness and enterprise resilience. The research results not only open the "black box" on the influence of digital intelligence on enterprise resilience, but also provide theoretical guidance and empirical evidence for new?ventures implementing digital intelligence to respond the uncertainty risks.

沈馨怡吴松强. 数智化发展、双重网络嵌入与新创企业韧性———长三角中小集成电路企业的实证研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2024, 42(4): 797-804.

参考文献

[1]李平,竺家哲.组织韧性: 最新文献评述[J].外国经济与管理,2021,43(3):25-41. [2]张公一,张畅,刘晚晴.化危为安: 组织韧性研究述评与展望[J].经济管理. 2020,42(10):192-208. [3]尚铎,范黎波,原东良,李德辉.国际化战略、组织韧性与环境不确定性——以三一重工为例[J].管理案例研究与评论,2021,14(5):487-499. [4]RON M. Regional economic resilience,hysteresis and recessionary shocks[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2012,12(1):1-32. [5]陈作任,李郇.经济韧性视角下城镇产业演化的路径依赖与路径创造——基于东莞市樟木头、常平镇的对比分析[J].人文地理,2018,33(4):113-120. [6]VIAL G. Understanding digital transformation:a review and a research agenda[J].The Journal of Strategic InformationSystems,2019,28(2):118-144. [7]单宇,许晖,周连喜,周琪.数智赋能: 危机情境下组织韧性如何形成？[J].管理世界,2021(3):84-104. [8]RACHINGER M,RAUTER R,MULLER C. Digitalization and its influence on business model innovation[J]. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management,2019,30(8):1143-1160. [9]HELFAT C E,RAUBITSCHEK R S.Dynamic and integrative capabilities for profiting from innovation in digital platform-based ecosystems[J].Research Policy,2018,47(8):1391-1399. [10]时雨深,黄惠,路琳.跨组织合作团队研究:多元视角述评与展望[J].管理现代化,2018(5): 122-126. [11]罗黎平.协同治理视角下的产业集群韧性提升研究[J].求索,2018(6):43-50. [12]陈奕玮,吴维库. 产业集聚、产业多样化与城市经济韧性关系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2021(18): 64-73. [13]FREEMAN C. Networks of Innovators:A Synthesis of Research Issues[J].Research Policy,1991(20):363-379. [14]SOUITARIS V. External communication determinants of innovation in the context of a newly industrialized country: a comparison of objectives and perceptual results from greece[J]. Technovation,2001,21(1):25-34. [15]FAIRCHILD R. An entrepreneur's choice of venture capitalist or angel-financing: a behavioral game-theoretic approach[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2011(3):359-374. [16]SENYO P K,LIU K,EFFAH J.Digital business ecosystem:literature review and a framework for future research[J].International Journal of Information Management,2019(47):52-64. [17]张海燕.制造业双循环网络嵌入与技术创新研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2022. [18]曹玉玲,李随成.企业间信任的影响因素模型及实证研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(1):137-146. [19]HWANG B H,KIM S.It Pays to Have Friends[J].Journal of Financial Economics, 2009,93(1):138-158. [20]彭本红,刘东. 模块化生产网络的治理:一个分析框架[J].商业经济与管理,2011(12): 45-52. [21]王石磊,王飞,彭新敏.深陷“盘丝洞”:网络关系嵌入过度与中小企业技术创新[J].科研管理,2021(5):116-123. [22]COURAGE SIMON KOFI DOGBE.网络嵌入性、商业关系的黑暗面、关系终结能力和组织学习对创新绩效的影响：来自加纳的证据[D].镇江: 江苏大学,2020. [23]王海花,李烨,郭建杰,池长昀.数字化转型背景下技术邻近与跨区域协同创新质量——基于长三角的经验证据[J].华东经济管理,2022(4):10-18. [24]陈德球,孙颖,王丹. 关系网络嵌入、联合创业投资与企业创新效率[J].经济研究,2021(11):67-83. [25]WU AIQI,WEI JIANG.Effects of geographic search on product innovation in industrial cluster firms in China[J].Management and Organization Review,2013,9(3):465-487. [26]AHLSTROM D,BRUTON G D.Venture capital in emerging economics:networks an institutional change[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2006,30(2):299-320. [27]张秀娥,滕欣宇.组织韧性内涵、维度及测量[J].科技进步与对策,2021,38(10):9-17. [28]孙国强,杨晶,闫绪娴.网络嵌入、知识搜索与组织韧性——数字化转型的调节作用[J]. 科学决策,2021(11):18-31. [29]胡青. 企业数字化转型的机制与绩效[J].浙江学刊,2020(2):146-154. [30]孟凡生、赵刚. 传统制造向智能制造发展影响因素研究[J].科技进步与对策,2018(1):66-72. [31]WALTER A, MULLER T A, Helfert G, Ritter T. Functions of industrial supplier relationships and their impaction relationship quality[J].Industrial Marketing Management, 2003 (2):159-169. [32]王核成,裘懿,帅杏霞. 双重关系嵌入对集群企业技术创新的影响:搜索策略的中介效应[J].科技进步与对策,2016(24):88-93. [33]庞芳兰,庄贵军,王亚伟,杨小红,陈雪. 私人关系对组织间关系的影响机制研究[J]. 管理科学,2019(1):114-124. [34]解芳.环境不确定视角下关系嵌入对流通业经济效率的影响分析[J].商业经济研究,2020(20):5-8. [35]BARON R M, KENNY D A. The moderator-mediator distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual strategic and statistical considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986(51):1173-1182. [36]李艳,陈雯,孙阳.关联演化视角下地理学区域韧性分析的新思考[J]. 地理研究,2019(7): 1694-1704.