Abstract: Advanced and emerging technologies enable the decentralization of decision-making across politics, economy, and society. This establishes a robust technical foundation and material conditions for power flow and diffusion. Artificial intelligence (AI), a hallmark of the fourth industrial revolution, possesses technical characteristics enabling dual military-civilian use, rapid change cycles, and easy dissemination. These characteristics make AI tend to cause technology spillovers. Based on the continuous expansion of the generation gap of artificial intelligence technology, technology will change the trend of power flow and diffusion in the process of deep mutual embedding with power, bringing a series of global governance problems.Based on its empowerment tendencies, this paper analyses horizontal power competition and vertical power conflicts arising from AI progress. It seeks to prepare institutional and theoretical frameworks for future human-machine symbiosis and co-governance facilitated by generative AI and proposes a global governance strategy guided by the triple logic of power-problem governance.