Abstract: The structure of human capital has an important influence on the industrial structure optimization, and also shows the spatial correlation between regions. Firstly, under the goal of improving efficiency, the paper measures industrial structure optimization. Secondly, Based on the data of 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2017, this paper constructs spatial panel data models which include entire country, east area, central area and west area of China, and analyzes that human capital at different educational levels influences the industrial structure optimization. Basing on the goal of improving efficiency, the results show that the labor force of primary education has a negative effect on the industrial structure optimization, the labor force of secondary education and high education play a positive role in promoting the industrial structure optimization in China. In the eastern, central and western area of China, there are differences in the labor force at different education levels influencing the industrial structure optimization. Finally, suggestions were put forward according to the empirical results.

摘要： 人力资本结构对产业结构优化升级有着重要影响，并且呈现出地域间的空间相关性。本文首先在提高效益目标下进行了产业结构优化的测度，其次根据2005-2017年中国30个省份数据，构建了全国及东中西三大区域的空间面板数据模型，分析不同教育层次的人力资本对产业结构优化的影响程度。研究表明，在提高效益目标下我国初等教育劳动力对产业结构优化升级的影响产生负面效应，中等教育和高等教育劳动力对产业结构优化升级影响产生正面促进效应。在东部、中部和西部三大区域中不同教育层次的劳动力对产业结构优化升级的影响存在着差异，最后根据实证结果提出相应建议。