Abstract: Large language models like ChatGPT are expected to bring about a new round of knowledge revolution. ChatGPT has powerful language comprehension and learning abilities that enable it to function as a knowledge base. The open use of ChatGPT provides people with more equal opportunities to access knowledge and can help enrich people’s understanding of knowledge, resolve conflicts caused by differences in knowledge, and provide new ways to promote collaboration among groups. The relationship between humans and large language models should be one of collaboration to achieve knowledge building. To achieve this goal, companies should better shoulder their social responsibility for knowledge collaboration and establish trust relationships among diverse entities to promote human-machine collaboration. Multiple negotiation mechanisms should also be established to promote the active role of large language models in knowledge transformation and make knowledge production more innovative.

摘要： 以 ChatGPT 为代表的人工智能大语言模型有望带来新一轮的知识革命。ChatGPT 有着强大的掌握语言意义以及举一反三的学习能力，使其具有知识库的属性。ChatGPT 的开放使用赋予了人们更加平等获取知识的机会，并可以帮助人们丰富对知识的理解、解决知识差异造成的冲突并促为进群体间的协作提供了新的途径。人类与大语言模型之间应该成为协作关系，实现知识共建。为实现这一目标，应当推动企业更好的承担知识协同发展的社会责任，为促进人机协作建立多元主体的信任关系。也应当通过建立多元协商机制来推动大语言模型在知识转化中扮演积极的角色，使得知识的生产更具创新性。