Abstract: Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The value of patents is an important manifestation of AI patents' competitiveness. A comparative analysis of the value of AI patents between China and the United States is of great significance for understanding the current situation and status of China's industrial development and determining the future strategic planning and development direction. [Method/process] This study uses Himmpat database as the retrieval system, uses AHP-entropy weight method to calculate the weight of each index, analyzes the development status of artificial intelligence in China and the United States through the comparison of patent value, and analyzes the development path of China's AI industry. [Results/conclusion] The results show that in recent years, both China and the United States are in a rapid development stage in the field of artificial intelligence, but the United States has certain advantages at all levels with the help of "first mover advantage"; China has developed rapidly in the application layer, but there are still some weaknesses in the research and development of high-value patents. In the face of the gap between the industrial development of the two countries, China should give full play to the "advantage of backwardness" and solve the "stranglehold" problem in accordance with the existing problems. While paying attention to the application of technology, China should adopt the development strategy of "paying equal attention to both inside and outside", encourage the research and development of related patents at the basic and technical levels, promote interdisciplinary cooperation in the research and development of new technologies, "fan out from point to area", give play to the "head goose effect", and through cooperation between the dominant subjects, form a "preponderant polymer" to ensure the development of China's AI industry along a correct and efficient path.

摘要： 摘 要：[目的/意义]专利的价值是人工智能专利竞争力的重要体现，对比分析中美两国人工智能专利价值对于认清我国产业发展现状及地位，确定未来战略规划及发展方向都具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究以Himmpat数据库作为检索系统，采用AHP-熵权法测算各项指标权重，通过专利价值的比较，分析中美两国人工智能发展现状，并对我国人工智能产业发展路径予以分析。[结果/结论]结果表明：近年来中美两国在人工智能领域均处于快速发展阶段，但美国借助“先发优势”，在各层次占据一定优势；我国在应用层发展较快，但在高价值专利研发上仍存在一定短板。面对两国产业发展差距，我国应充分发挥“后发优势”，针对现存问题，有针对性地解决“卡脖子”现象：在重视应用技术的同时，采取“内外并重”的发展战略，鼓励基础层及技术层相关专利研发，推动学科交叉合作研发新技术，“以点带面”，发挥“头雁效应”，通过优势主体间合作，形成“优势聚合体”，保障我国人工智能产业沿着正确、高效的路径发展。