Abstract: Based on infringer’s degree of subject fault, patent infringements can be divided into two parts: slight -fault patent infringement and serious -fault patent infringement. If the fault classification system for patent infringement can be transplanted into the PRC Patent Law, we shall improve our country’s policy of damages for patent infringement based on the fault types of patent infringement, and then we shall improve our country’s system of damages for patent infringement based on the above-mentioned policy. After the value analysis of patent system, I found, compared with current policy and system, the improved policy and system can do better in realizing justice value, efficiency value and innovation value of patent system.

摘要： 根据侵权人的过错程度，可以将专利侵权分为轻过错专利侵权和重过错专利侵权。如果将专利侵权过错分类制度移植入我国的《专利法》，就可以依据专利侵权的过错类型改进我国的专利侵权损害赔偿政策，再依据专利侵权的损害赔偿政策改进我国的专利侵权损害赔偿制度。通过专利制度价值分析后发现，新政策与制度较之当前的政策与制度能够更好地实现专利制度的正义价值、效率价值和创新价值。

关键词: 政策改进 , 制度改进 , 创新价值 , 专利侵权过错类型 , 专利侵权损害赔偿 , the improvement of policy, the improvement of system, innovation value, the fault types of patent infringement, damages for patent infringement