Abstract: Though network routines are considered to be the core elements to maintain and coordinate the technological innovation network, there are few studies on its formation. This paper focuses on the factors that influenced the formation of network routines. Based on Grounded theory, we find inter-organizational relationship, inter-organizational study, network competence, network position, collaborative experience, and network power are the main factors in the process of network routines formation. On the basis of the related literature, We construct the theoretical hypotheses between these factors and network routines, and does an empirical test with the help of SPSS17.0 by surveying on technological innovation networks in Xi’an High-tech Park. The results show that in addition to collaborative experience, all the factors have significant positive relationships with network routines.

摘要： 本文主要探索技术创新网络背景下影响网络惯例形成的主要因素，在相关文献梳理的基础之上，首先应用扎根理论的研究方法，通过三次深度访谈，发现组织间关系、组织间学习、网络能力、网络位置、合作经验以及网络权力是影响网络惯例形成的主要因素；同时，以西安高新区高技术企业合作网络等为对象进行问卷调查，对上述影响因素的影响效应进行实证检验，结果显示除合作经验之外，其他因素与网络惯例之间的相关关系均通过验证。通过本文的研究，有助于更加深入的了解网络惯例形成的驱动因素，进一步揭示技术创新网络运行的内在规律，能够使企业更好的融入网络之中获取和利用网络资源，以及维持网络的稳定、有序运行，对于指导企业网络化合作创新行为具有非常重要的意义。

关键词: 网络惯例, 影响因素, 扎根理论, 实证研究, 技术创新网络, Network routines, Influencing factors, Grounded theory, Empirical research, Technological innovation network