Abstract: "Entrepreneurship" is a collection of special skill of entrepreneurs (including spirit and skills), which has many features as innovative, successful desire, adventurous, sensitive and strong sense of professionalism. Entrepreneurship plays a key role in the process of industry-university cooperation as instilling energy, promoting creativity and realizing the industrialization of achievement of R&D. In this paper, in order to explore the value of entrepreneurship in the cooperation, we use 302 SMEs as samples from which build technology innovation centers in the fourteen prefecture-level cities of Liaoning Province. Study found that no matter collaborating with radical or progressive companies, entrepreneurship can both improve the performance of industry-university cooperation and plays a guiding and promoting role and helps integrate resources. In addition, the R&D investment levels and the hardware level of the enterprises will also have a positive impact on the cooperation.

摘要： “企业家精神”是企业家特殊技能（包括精神和技巧）的集合，具有创新性、成功欲、冒险精神和强烈的事业心等特征。在产学研合作研发中，企业家精神在为研发活动注入活力、促进协同创新、实现研发成果产业化的过程中发挥着关键性作用。利用辽宁省十四个地级市建设有技术创新中心的企业中，参加产学研合作研发的302个中小企业为样本，对企业家精神在产学研合作研发中的价值进行实证分析。研究发现，无论是与激进式公司，还是与渐进式公司进行产学研合作，企业家精神都能提高产学研合作研发绩效，对产学研合作研发起到引导、促进和资源整合作用。此外，产学研合作研发企业R&D投入水平和企业自身的硬件水平也会对产学研合作研发产生积极的影响。

关键词: 企业家精神, 产学研合作研发, 因子分析, entrepreneurship, industry-university cooperation, factor analysis