Abstract: Taking 77 Chinese Academy of Sciences (ACAS) and 82 Nobel prize laureates in physiology or medicine as research samples，the study of classification of scientists is conducted based on 2-dimensional coordinate space. Two-dimensional coordinate systems between average and high level of papers impact, and between impact level and variation degree of papers are set up, and demonstrate the application value in the management of scientific research. To reach the level of Nobel prize as a whole, ACAS’ paper impact needs to expand e2 times, although a few ACAS have reached the Nobel prize level.

摘要： 以77位中科院生物医学院士和82位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者为研究对象，运用论文影响力平均水平与高水平的二维分区，以及论文影响力水平与变异程度的二维分区对科学家进行不同角度的分型，展示了分区法在科研管理中的应用价值。结果表明，中科院生物医学院士若想整体进阶到诺贝尔奖层级，其论文影响力需要扩大e2倍；已有少数几位院士显示出诺贝尔奖级科学家的影响力。