Abstract: Abstract：The compatibility between organizations has become an important facilitator of knowledge transfer in cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M＆A). Technological compatibility and routine compatibility are important elements of organizational compatibility. Technological compatibility represents the similarity between the partners participating in mergers and acquisitions, while routine compatibility reflects the similarity of the behaviors. Technological compatibility and routine compatibility are the driving factors of knowledge transfer in cross-border M＆A . Therefore, this paper combines technological compatibility, routine compatibility and knowledge transfer of cross-border M＆A into a research framework, and builds a conceptual model. 182 data collected by questionnaire survey are analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and LISREL 8.70. The results clearly show that both technological compatibility and routine compatibility have positive impacts on knowledge transfer in cross-border M＆A. In addition, the interaction of technological compatibility and routine compatibility significantly influences knowledge transfer cross-border M＆A.

摘要： 摘要：组织之间的兼容性成为影响跨国并购知识转移的重要因素。技术兼容性和惯例兼容性是组织兼容性的重要构成要素。技术兼容性体现为并购双方知识的相似程度，而惯例兼容性表现为并购双方行为惯例的相似性。技术兼容性和惯例兼容性都是跨国并购知识转移的促进因素。因此，本文将技术兼容性、惯例兼容性和跨国并购知识转移绩效纳入统一的研究框架，构建了概念模型，并运用SPSS 22.0和LISREL8.70软件对获取182份调查数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明：技术兼容性和惯例兼容性分别对跨国并购知识转移绩效产生积极的影响。此外，技术兼容性和惯例兼容性的交互作用也能显著促进跨国并购知识转移。