Abstract: A healthy innovation ecosystem should be productive, sustainable, and diverse. From the perspective of enterprises, it screens the indexes through the Delphi method, develops quantifiable third level evaluation indexes and determines the weights of each level to construct an innovation ecosystem health evaluation index system including three first level indexes such as productivity, adaptability and diversity and nine second level indexes such as production efficiency, innovation output, resistibility and species diversity. Taking the manufacturing industry clusters in Hunan Province as an example to analyze the health of the innovation ecosystem in 2016, it also shows that their health was at a medium level. Based on the conclusions, it finally proposes corresponding countermeasures.

摘要： 健康的创新生态系统应具有高效生产率、持续适应力和丰富多样性。从企业主体视角，通过德尔菲法对指标进行甄别筛选，确定生产率、适应力和多样性3个一级评价指标以及生产效率、创新产出、抗扰能力和物种多样性等9个二级评价指标，开发可量化的三级评价指标，并确定各级指标权重，构建创新生态系统健康度评价指标体系。据此对湖南省制造业集群健康度进行评价，结果显示其健康度处于中等水平，结合研究结论提出改善创新生态系统健康度的对策建议。