Abstract: Based on the perspective of network forms of organization, we analyse three world-class competitiveness clusters in Norway and three related cluster programs. The results show that: (1) the World-class competitiveness cluster is a multi-dimensional innovation network interwoven by a governance network, a R&D cooperation network and an international cooperation network,which involves multi-agent, multi-stage and multi-program, complex and dynamic open collaborative innovation. (2) Norway's "three cluster programs" focus on the construction of the above-mentioned "three networks", aiming at creating a world-class innovation network with global influence and competitiveness based on the logic of regional agglomeration, knowledge spillover and collaborative innovation.Finally,we put forward several proposals about cultivating world-class competitiveness clusters in China.

摘要： 基于网络组织的视角，本文分析了挪威3个世界级竞争力集群及其相关的3个集群计划，结果发现：（1）世界级竞争力集群是一个由治理网络、R&D合作网络和国际协作网络等子网络相互交织的多维创新网络，涉及多组织、多阶段和多计划的复杂的、动态的开放式协同创新。（2）挪威三个不同层次的计划分别以上述“三个网络”的建设为重心，打造以区域集聚、知识溢流和协作创新三者相互促进的具有全球竞争力的世界级创新网络。最后，本文提出培育我国世界级竞争力集群的政策建议。