Abstract: Most of the public health emergencies occurring repeatedly in history are consequences of the disorder of the “One Health”, behind which lies the epistemological misunderstanding of human-animal binary. The hierarchy between rational man and animal machine leads to the domination and control of “self” to “others”, encouraging human’s trample on animals and the environment. However, while humans wantonly kill animals, animals retaliate with the same way. This very “general mobilization” against the virus is derived from the collapse of the human-animal relationship in the universal-connected health network. This outbreak would just be a dress rehearsal for the next crisis, if serious reflection on the epistemological misconceptions are not made. Only by dismantling dualism and establishing the extensive cooperation can humans co-habitat and co-evolve with animals, living in the “One World” and sharing with “One Health”.

摘要： 历史上反复出现的重大公共卫生突发事件，大都是“同一健康”失序的体现，其背后则潜藏着人与动物二元对立的认识论误区。理性的人与作为机器的动物之间的森严等级关系，造成了“自我”对“他者”的支配与控制，鼓励了人类对动物和环境的践踏。然而在人类对动物和环境肆意妄为的同时，其自身也以全球疫情、气候变暖等形式受到了反噬。历次针对疫情的“战争总动员”就源于普遍联系的健康网络中人与动物关系的破坏。如果我们不认真反思这种认识论上的误区，那么历次疫情爆发不过是未来更多危机的彩排。只有瓦解泾渭分明的二元对立，在全球范围内展开普遍合作、践行“同一健康”议题，人类才能与动物、环境共同生活与共同发展，在拥有“同一世界”的同时，享有“同一健康”。