Abstract: There is already an extensive discussion in the literature on the government-led supply mode for core technologies in the new national system. However, there still needs to be more discussion on the supply of core technologies in market-oriented industries. This research analyzes how the lithography equipment manufacturer ASML in the Netherlands achieves breakthroughs in the core technology of the lithography industry through an innovative ecosystem, serving as a typical case study. The study finds that companies should build dynamic and long-term value propositions in developing core technology in the industry and play a leading role in technology selection and layout. When constructing market-oriented innovation ecosystems, core companies need to focus on non-mainstream user needs, deeply integrate with mainstream users, drive the growth of complementary parties, participate in non-profit alliance organizations, and create an excellent competitive and cooperative environment. This research proposes an innovative mode of market-oriented core technology in the industry based on the innovation ecosystem, which provides practical experience for companies to play the role of innovation leaders and provides a reference for constructing a government-market collaborative supply mode.

摘要： 新型举国体制相关文献已丰富讨论了政府主导的核心技术的供给模式，但是，大量市场导向的产业核心技术供给问题，仍然缺乏讨论。研究以荷兰阿斯麦公司（ASML）作为典型案例，分析光刻设备生产商如何通过创新生态系统实现光刻行业的核心技术突破。研究发现，在产业核心技术开发过程中，企业应当构建具有动态性和长期性的价值主张，发挥技术选择和布局的主体作用。在编排市场导向的创新生态系统时，核心企业需要关注非主流用户需求、与主流用户深度捆绑、带动互补者成长，参与非营利性联盟组织，营造良好的竞合生态环境。研究提出以创新生态系统为抓手，打造市场导向产业核心技术的创新模式，不仅为企业发挥创新主体作用提供实践经验，而且对构建政府和市场协同共创的供给模式提供参考。