Abstract: In the context of promoting the high-quality development of intellectual property rights, the cognition of patent quality and the construction of the evaluation index system are important bases for improving patent quality and creating a high-quality innovation mechanism. Reviewing the existing research from the aspects of the concept of patent quality, patent quality evaluation index system and evaluation method, we can find that there is no unified conclusion on the definition of patent quality and the lack of definition of patent quality itself, which leads to the unclear patent quality cognition system, and the evaluation indexes and evaluation methods put forward on this basis are different and lack of systematic combing.In view of the shortcomings of the existing research, it puts forward the outlook of future: the entity carrying the patent quality should be the patent object, so as to determine the concept of patent object quality, and on this basis, establishing a patent quality cognition system centered on the quality of patent object, and constructing corresponding index system and evaluation method based on the systematic patent quality cognition system.

摘要： 在推动知识产权高质量发展的背景下，专利质量的认知体系和评价体系的构建，是提升专利质量，打造高质量创新机制的重要依据。从专利质量的概念表述、专利质量评价指标体系、评价方法等方面对现有研究进行回顾，可以发现：学者们对专利质量的界定尚无统一定论且缺少对“专利本身的质量”的界定，导致专利质量认知体系不够清晰，在此基础上提出的评价指标及评价方法各有差异且缺少系统的梳理。针对现有研究的不足，提出了对未来的展望：明确承载专利质量的实体应为专利客体，从而确定专利客体质量的概念，在此基础上建立以专利客体质量为中心的专利质量认知体系，并基于系统的专利质量认知体系构建相应的指标体系和评价方法。