Abstract: Advanced and emerging technologies enable the decentralization of decision-making across politics, economy, and society. This establishes a robust technical foundation and material conditions for power flow and diffusion. Artificial intelligence (AI), a hallmark of the fourth industrial revolution, possesses technical characteristics enabling dual military-civilian use, rapid change cycles, and easy dissemination. These characteristics make AI tend to cause technology spillovers. Based on the continuous expansion of the generation gap of artificial intelligence technology, technology will change the trend of power flow and diffusion in the process of deep mutual embedding with power, bringing a series of global governance problems.Based on its empowerment tendencies, this paper analyses horizontal power competition and vertical power conflicts arising from AI progress. It seeks to prepare institutional and theoretical frameworks for future human-machine symbiosis and co-governance facilitated by generative AI and proposes a global governance strategy guided by the triple logic of power-problem governance.

摘要： 高新技术的发展为政治、经济以及人类社会所有领域决策的分散化提供了可能，为权力的流动与扩散建立坚实的技术基础与物质条件。人工智能作为第四次科技革命中最具有代表性和颠覆性的高新技术，拥有军民两用、更迭周期短并易于复制与传播的技术特性，具有天然的技术外溢倾向。在人工智能技术代差不断扩大的基础上，技术会在与权力发生深度互嵌的过程中改变权力流动与扩散趋向，带来一系列的全球治理问题。为了为生成式人工智能所可能带来的人机共生、共治的未来做好相应的制度与理论准备，本文将在分析新一代人工智能技术赋权倾向的基础上，分析人工智能技术进步所带来的横向权力竞争与纵向权力冲突问题，试图寻找生成式人工智能技术的全球治理策略。