• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 2228-2240.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    

基于标准竞合创新网络的组织合法性获取研究———以新一代信息技术领军跨国企业为例

王黎萤1,王举铎2,黄灿3,李兰花4,高鲜鑫5   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院
    2. 浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院;浙江工业大学管理学院
    3. 浙江大学管理学院知识产权管理研究所
    4. 浙江省新型重点专业智库浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院
    5. 浙江工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-30 修回日期:2023-12-26 出版日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2024-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 王举铎
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目《技术标准与知识产权协同推进数字产业创新的机理与路径研究》

Research on Organizational Legitimacy Acquisition Based on Standard Competition and Cooperation Innovation Network ——Taking the Leading Multinational Enterprises in the New Generation of Information Technology as an Example

  • Received:2023-09-30 Revised:2023-12-26 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-15

摘要: 研究以新一代信息技术产业领军企业华为技术有限公司为例,探究基于标准竞合的创新网络合法性获取的内在机理和动态机制。研究发现,跨国企业在标准国际化不同阶段构建的基于标准竞合的创新网络模式在焦点合法性评估者制度逻辑触发下呈现“利用型—探索型—主导型—自主可控型”的阶段性演化。阶段性构建的上述网络及形成的标准化能力、竞合能力和网络编排能力是跨国企业动态获取合法性的内在机理。形成上述核心能力水平及能力整合深度是跨越合法性阈值的动态机制。研究解析了标准国际化背景下合法性动态获取及阈值跨越的过程机理,为新一代信息技术跨国企业合法性获取提供重要启示。

Abstract: This study focuses on exploring the dynamic acquisition of organizational legitimacy in multinational corporations through innovation networks based on standard competition and cooperation. A vertical single case study was conducted on Huawei Technology Co., Ltd., a leading enterprise in the new generation of information technology industry, to explore the internal and dynamic mechanisms of obtaining the legitimacy of innovative networks based on standard competition and cooperation. Research has found that, The innovation network model based on standard competition and cooperation constructed by multinational enterprises at different stages of standard internationalization is triggered by the institutional logic of "professional logic, market logic, community logic, and national logic" of the focus legitimacy evaluator, presenting "utilization standard competitive-cooperative innovation network—exploratory standard competitive-cooperative innovation network—dominant standard competitive-cooperative innovation network—autonomous and controllable standard competitive-cooperative innovation network" . The utilization standard competitive-cooperative innovation network constructed by Huawei in stages based on standard competition and cooperation, as well as the formed standard tracking capability and network orchestration capability obtained from network resource assessment, are the internal mechanisms for multinational enterprises to dynamically obtain regulatory legitimacy. The exploratory standard competitive-cooperative innovation network based on standard competition and cooperation built by Huawei, as well as the capability to integrate standards, arrange network resources for migration, and lead cooperation, are the internal mechanisms for multinational enterprises to dynamically obtain normative legitimacy. The dominant standard competitive-cooperative innovation network built by Huawei based on standard competition and cooperation and the formed standard dominant capability, network orchestration capability obtained from network innovation resource exclusive, and competition dominant competition and cooperation capability are the internal mechanisms for multinational enterprises to dynamically obtain cognitive legitimacy. The autonomous and controllable standard competitive-cooperative innovation network built by Huawei based on standard competition and cooperation and the formed standard independent and controllable capability, stable network arrangement capability, and balanced competition and cooperation capability are the internal mechanisms for multinational enterprises to dynamically obtain new legitimacy after transition. The core competency level and integration depth formed by innovation networks based on standard competition and cooperation in different modes are dynamic mechanisms that cross legitimacy thresholds. The two low-level core competencies formed during the 1G and 2G periods are dynamic mechanisms for breaking through regulatory legitimacy thresholds in the early stages of standard internationalization. During the 3G era, three types of mid-level core competencies were formed, and the low degree of integration of capabilities was a dynamic mechanism that broke through the threshold of normative legitimacy. The three high-order core competencies formed before 4G and 5G present a dynamic mechanism of moderate integration of capabilities that breaks through the threshold of cognitive legitimacy. The three high-order core competencies formed in the post 5G era exhibit a highly integrated capability, which is a dynamic mechanism for breaking through the new legitimacy threshold after the transition. This study analyzes the process mechanism of multi-stage legitimacy dynamic acquisition and threshold crossing under the background of standard internationalization, providing important insights for the new generation of information technology industry multinational enterprises to use innovation networks based on standard competition and cooperation as legitimacy acquisition strategies.