Abstract: National high-quality development calls for deeper integration of enterprise-led collaboration, and improve the technology transfer. However, the existing research and practice have not yet substantially broken through the traditional linear paradigm, and it is difficult to effectively solve the outstanding bottlenecks constraining the technology transfer. This study critically reviews the process of technology transfer from linear paradigm to platform paradigm and context paradigm, constructs a conceptual framework of context-driven technology transfer(CDTT) based on national innovation system and context-driven innovation theories, analyzes the typical contexts and the logic of technology transfer, and further reveals the process mechanism of context-driven technology transfer, and proposes a context-driven technology transfer flywheel model. This paper expands the theoretical research perspectives of technology transfer, and provides important theoretical and practical insights for grasping the opportunity of paradigm leap in technology transfer, breaking through the bottleneck, enhancing the effectiveness of national technology transfer system, empowering the construction of modernized industrial system, and accelerating the formation of new productive forces.