• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 2305-2317.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本重大科技基础设施服务产业发展演化探究

刘子洋1,2,黄孚3   

  1. 1. 北京科技大学国家材料服役安全科学中心
    2. 深圳综合粒子设施研究院
    3. 中山大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-18 修回日期:2024-01-25 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄孚

Study on the Evolutionary path of Japanese Large Scale Scientific facilities Service Industrial Development

  • Received:2023-10-18 Revised:2024-01-25 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-12-15

摘要: 进入大科学时代,重大科技基础设施不仅是推动人类科技进步、也是促进产业高质量发展的战略科技力量。文中以国际典型的同步辐射光源重大科技基础设施为对象,研究分析了日本政府在二战后参与国际科技竞争中大力推进同步辐射光源布局建设的同时,积极尝试将重大科技基础设施服务产业经济发展的利用模式和演化路径,打破了国际上光源重大科技基础设施由国家中央政府或超国家联合主体投资主导建设的传统模式,通过聚焦产业需求吸引多主体参与,初步实现将光源从政府建设和长期供养的科学研究装置转变为在市场需求驱动和竞争下具备自我造血可持续发展的产业发展装置;梳理了部分代表性光源具有特色的产业服务运行机制,对于我国当前及今后重大科技基础设施的规划、建设和管理运行和可持续发展,实现科技创新和经济发展的良性互动具有重要的参考意义。

关键词: 重大科技基础设施, 同步辐射光源, 产业发展, 运行机制

Abstract: Entering the age of big science, Large-scale scientific facilities are a powerful tool to promote the human science and technology, as well as promotion of highquality industrial development. Focus on the synchrotron radiation source as the typical object, the article studies the utilization mode and evolution path of this typical large-scale scientific facility serving industrial and economic development, while the Japanese government vigorously promoted the layout and construction in international scientific competition after World War II. Japan breaks the traditional model of synchrotron radiation sources being invested and constructed by national central governments or multi-national organization, it attracts multiple entities to participate in the construction by focusing on industrial demand, which help to transform the synchrotron radiation sources from scientific research devices built by the government and long-term support to industrial development devices with self-sustaining and sustainable development. And then studies the operation mechanism of industrial services. It has important reference significance for the planning, construction, management, operation, and sustainable development of China's current and future large scale scientific facilities, and for achieving a positive interaction between scientific and technological innovation and economic development.