• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 58-65.

• 理论与方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技伦理治理的“差序格局”与“错序格局”

李秋甫1,李正风2   

  1. 1. 清华大学马克思主义学院
    2. 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-12 修回日期:2024-02-20 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 李正风
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“新形势下我国科技创新治理体系现代化研究”

"Differential mode " and " Misalignment mode" of Ethical Governance of Science and Technology

  • Received:2023-12-12 Revised:2024-02-20 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-15

摘要: 科技伦理治理已成为当代社会发展与治理的重要议程。本文立足比较视野探讨了科技先行国家间和与科技后发国家间伦理治理模式形成、运作等过程中的区别与关联、形成与演进,建立了“差序格局”与“错序格局”两个总括性视角框架,并以此为基础对伦理倾销、全球科技伦理治理等问题进行了讨论,为科技伦理治理体系的建设深化了认知基础。

Abstract: The ethical governance of science and technology has become an important agenda for the development and governance of contemporary society. However, the ethical governance of S&T in different countries is not only influenced by their own institutional structures and cultural traditions, but also closely related to their stages of S&T development, which has led to differences in the ethical governance systems and their interrelationships in different countries. Based on a comparative perspective, this paper explores the differences and connections in the formation and operation of ethical governance patterns among S&T advanced countries, as well as between S&T advanced countries and latecomers, and proposes two modes, namely, the "differential mode" under the similar level of development, and the "misalignment mode" under the different levels of development, and uses these modes as the basis for the discussion of "ethical dumping" and global ethical governance of science and technology, so as to provide theoretical support for the development of China's ethical governance system of science and technology.