• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究

• 专稿:原始创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内高校基础研究的原始性创新:多案例研究

陈劲,汪欢吉     

  1. 清华大学经济管理学院,北京 100084
  • 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2015-04-20

Original innovation in basic research of domestic universities: Multiple case study

  • Online:2015-04-15 Published:2015-04-20

摘要: 以国内高校的基础研究和高技术研究领域为研究对象,采用多案例的实证研究方法,对近年来国内高校基础研究和高科技研究领域中取得较大影响力的原始性创新案例进行实证研究。本研究选取了清华大学、北京大学、复旦大学和中国科技大学的四个原始性创新案例,通过对这四个案例的剖析,有助于更好地理解当前形势下国内高校原始性创新的机制和影响因素。本研究归纳总结了三个层面的七个要素对原始性创新产生重要影响:个人层面(海外背景与职位荣誉,浓厚的科研兴趣和长期的知识积累),团队层面(坚持不懈的精神,创新方法与环境和跨学科团队合作)和制度层面(合理的激励机制)。

关键词: 高校基础研究, 原始性创新, 多案例研究

Abstract: There have been some studies on the evolution mechanism and influencing factors of the original innovation. However there is still not enough empirical research about the original innovation. In this study, we choose basic research and high-tech research of domestic universities as the research background and use multiple case study methods to analyze influential original innovation cases for empirical testing. This study selected four original innovation cases from Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University and University of Science and Technology of China. This study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms and influencing factors of original innovation in domestic universities. This study shows that seven elements of three dimensions have a significant impact on the original innovation: the individual level (overseas background, research interests and knowledge accumulation), the team level (perseverance, innovative approaches and environment and teamwork) and the institutional level (incentive system arrangements).

Key words: basic research of universities, original innovation, multiple case study