关键词: 科学实践社会学, 关系主义, 建构的结构主义, 实践逻辑, 相对自律性, 科学反思性

Abstract: In order to break the binary opposition of positivism and constructivism in science of science, Bourdieu proposed to render the primitive outlook of scientific fields by the reflection of the logic of practice instead of "pedantic" theoretical logic. On this basis, he proposed a series of inspired concept such as scientific field, scientific habits, scientific capital and scientific practice to former the theory of practice of scientific field. The scientific sociology towards practice advocates showing of the characteristic relative autonomy of the scientific field by the use of the relationalism methodology and the constructive structuralism epistemology and enhancing the degree of autonomy of science by the use of the ideological weapon of scientific reflexivity.