关键词: 发达国家, 海外人才, 政策, 国际比较, developed country, Overseas Talents, policy, International comparison

Abstract: Abstract：In the 21st century, more and more countries have realized that the competition between countries lies in comprehensive national strengths, which is fundamentally the competition for talents and is essentially the competition of talents strategy. With rapid progresses of science and technology, economic globalization，global information, and the internalization of talents flow, overseas talents have become one of important talents resources for one country to participate in an international arena, to enhance the comprehensive national strength and core competitiveness. Those major developed countries like the United States, Japan, Germany, and France have taken effective measures in attracting excellent overseas talents to serve their national strategies by enacting, making policies and talents strategy. China has seen a serious brain drain to overseas, which is to a larger degree resulted from the undeveloped establishment of the hard and soft environments in china. To win in the fight for attracting overseas talents, China must make efforts and take practical actions in such aspects of attracting overseas talents as laws construction, institute perfection, environmental improvement, system innovation, mechanism reform, etc.