• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

›› 2013, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 456-462.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

时间压力下项目创新行为实验研究——基于面子的调节作用

张敏   

  1. 温州大学
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-23 修回日期:2012-10-24 出版日期:2013-03-15 发布日期:2013-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 张敏
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科规划基金项目:任务紧迫性和强制性对项目创新行为的影响研究

Experimental Study Based on Mediating Effect of Face Consciousness Between Project Innovative Behavior and Time Pressure

  • Received:2012-05-23 Revised:2012-10-24 Online:2013-03-15 Published:2013-03-20

摘要: 将面子观纳入时间压力和创新行为的研究框架,通过情景实验,模拟了时间压力下项目执行者的感知时间压力、面子观与创新行为交互作用的主要过程。实验结果说明,想要面子的观念直接对创新行为产生积极作用,怕掉面子的观念对时间压力和创新行为之间的关系起到反向调节作用,即怕掉面子的观念越强,时间压力和创新行为之间负相关性越显著。项目管理者可以在适当强化想要面子观念的同时弱化怕掉面子的观念,引导员工积极投身创新活动。

关键词: 时间压力, 面子观, 创新行为, 关键链, 情景实验, time pressure, face consciousness, innovation behavior, critical chain, situational experiment

Abstract: The face consciousness is comprised into the research frame between time pressure and innovation behavior,the major interactions of time pressure, face consciousness and innovation process among project executors were simulated through situational experiment.The results show that the consciousness of saving face positively influences innovative behavior directly, the consciousness of afraid of losing face plays an reverse mediatory role on the relationship between time pressure and innovation behavior and has a negative impose on innovation behavior indirectly. This study demonstrates that manipulation face consciousness, such as intensifying the consciousness of saving face and weakening the consciousness of losing face could actively encourage the employee to join the innovation activities.