关键词: 开放式创新, 开放式创新绩效, 测度, open innovation, open innovation performance, measurement

Abstract: Innovation performance is not a singular dimension; it should include abundant content and measuring index. But extant studies of innovation performance evaluation focus only on the financial perspective, such as Return On Sales (ROS) of new products, quantity of patents, and so on. This kind of innovation performance evaluation does not sufficient to measure the comprehensive gains that enterprises get form open innovation. On the basis of systematic literal analysis, the article raises the concept of open innovation performance, discussed its dimension composing from two viewpoints – financial and strategic. Based on this two-dimensional categorization, sub-dimension of financial open innovation and strategic open innovation performance are also detailed analyzed. Theoretical analysis result indicates that the strategic open innovation performance contains five sub-dimensions, which are innovation potential, innovation management capacity, innovation culture atmosphere, management innovation, competition position. The outcome of theoretical analysis is a scale which can be used for questionnaire setting. After that, through collecting practical surveying data, the selection of dimension items and dimension re-definition are conducted via Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Then construct a theoretical structural model for the assessment of latent variable setting. This step is carried out through Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The final conclusion shows, the evaluation of open innovation performance should be consider financial and strategic simultaneously. This research extends the appraisal of total gains enterprises get from open innovation from simple financial viewpoint to a more comprehensive degree, thereby provide a basic foundation for more dedicated exploration of relations between open innovation and its benefits.