关键词: 技术创新社会成本, 本质, 路径, 成因, the Social Cost of Technological Innovation, Nature, Path, Cause

Abstract: This essay puts forward the concept of the social cost of technical innovation to explain the loss of other people involved in the process of innovation .Those loss which can be found in the production function or utility function or other value aspect was caused by the innovation activity.Then the thesis reaches the conclusion that the nature of the social costs of technological innovation lies in the imbalance of the innovation value system, innovative resource allocation inefficiency and lack of social responsibility.Proposed the formation of the social costs of technological innovation throughout the entire process of technological innovation, and showing the costs’ four relatively independent generation path about the resources, products, production and consumption.Finally, to analyzes its causes from many aspects such as the technology itself，the innovative object and subject、the innovatively consuming object and innovative system of technology ect。