关键词: 主流科学技术观, 功利主义科学观, 重塑中国主流科学技术观, 超越“生产力科学技术观”

Abstract: Since 1949, Chinese mainstream view of science and technology is with "science is the productive forces" as the core concept of science and technology.It is essentially belongs to the utilitarianism view of science.It has some obvious defects: substitute science with technology or emphasize technology and ignore science; the spiritual culture attribute of science and technology failed to attention; lacking awareness of scientific autonomy; scientism influence widely etc. The way of remodeling the mainstream view of science and technology of China is:Insist on rationality of the utilitarianism view of science, make efforts to correct and overcome their limitations,absorb advantages of idealism science and other all sorts of relevant thought resources appropriately, consequently, transcends the View of Science and Technology of Productivity and towards a new, more senior view of mainstream science and technology. At present, remodeling the mainstream view of science and technology of China should strengthen the following basic concepts:(1)science and technology is the engine of economic and social development;(2)technology comes from science and support it;(3)Science and technology is a kind of distinctive culture;(4)Scientific autonomy can't be ignored;(5)Science is not perfect.

Key words: mainstream view of science and technology, utilitarianism view of science, remodeling the mainstream view of science and technology of China, Transcend the View of Science and Technology of Productivity