关键词: 引文分析, 学术评价, 实质性引用, 程序性引用, 形式性引用, citation analysis, academic evaluation, substantial citation, procedural citation, formalistic citation

Abstract: As is a pattern of scientific conversation, the citation is an important method to avoid academic plagiarism and guarantee the reliability of research, which is a must be existing premise for academy. The research based on rationalism, empiricism and utilitarianism manifests that using citation analysis to evaluate academy is rational and reasonable, but to its specific evaluation function, there is no direct connection between the rationality and reliability. Using it as a tool to evaluate academy, the premise is to differentiate the substantial citation, procedural citation and formalistic citation, meanwhile, two kinds of behavioral mistakes, abandoned true errors and take pseudo errors, are often happened during the process of citation, the statistics and analysis on their probability is needed.