关键词: 外资参与 公共科技项目 美国, Foreign Participation, Public funded R&D Projects, United States

Abstract: Along with R&D globalization of Multi-national Enterprise and the worldwide flow of technology resource, foreign participation in publicly funded R&D project has become an important issue in the modern science and technology policy. As the biggest economy power and the dominated leader of technological innovation in the world, United States has taken series of policies and institutional measures in response to the issues since the early 1980s.The historical background of 1980s were observed in order to find the motivations of U.S. foreign participation policy. And then we systematically analyzed the specific foreign participation policies of publicly funded R&D Projects by DOD, DOC DOE, NIH, NSF and NASA. To better understand the different and development of foreign participation policy in US, several important literatures on the policy were reviewed. Based on the above analysis, the main experiences and the key characteristic of U.S. policy practices have been concluded, and provided references to China’s related policies.