关键词: 当量关系，科研机构，知识产权能力，测度指标体系，政策, intellectual property capacity, equivalent relationship, evaluation indicator system, policy

Abstract: The article focus on research of the intellectual property (IP briefly) capacity. From analyzing the equivalent relationship of main kinds of intellectual property and main kinds of research institute, it establishes an IP capacity measurement indicator system and puts forward a measurement method. In the end, it also undertakes an empirical measurement research in case of a large national Chinese academy. It has been found that this academy’s IP capacity especially the IP creation capacity and IP management capacity are increased very quickly in the past ten years, but the IP utilization capacity is increased slowly. To enhance the IP capacity for research institutes, it is needed to consummate the IP creation, IP utilization, IP protection and IP management policies. In particularly, it is needed to transfer the investment direction of scientific & technological project to IP utilization and not only the evaluation and project acceptance. It is needed to enhance the invention quality and IPR quality and to guide the IP strategic deployment. It is needed to support the research institutes to establish the inner offices of technology transfer which manages the IP, and to support them to adopt technology transfer model of patent pool or patent portfolio and not only a single technology or patent. It is needed to help the research institutes to enhance the invention disclosing ability and to permit them having the IP ownership of the research and development project sponsored by enterprise. It is also needed to permit the service inventors sharing the IPR and the right for implementation revenue. Certainly, it is also needed to enhance their IP protection and management capacity.