• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 1749-1759.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    

代工企业品牌升级的5W-1H(360度)创新模型

杨桂菊1,李斌   

  • 收稿日期:2014-11-05 修回日期:2015-02-01 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨桂菊
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目;教育部人文社科青年基金项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目

Innovation model of 5 w - 1 h (360 degrees) on OEM enterprises' brand upgrading --- based on exploratory case study of Samsung electronics

  • Received:2014-11-05 Revised:2015-02-01 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-23

摘要: 三星曾以“三星即廉价”而闻名于发达国家,并在亚洲金融危机期间濒临破产,但随后却迅速崛起,成为引领数码产品的国际一流品牌。其历史背景与发展初级阶段与本土OEM企业非常相近,三星是本土OEM企业可以触摸的标杆。为此,本研究对三星电子的品牌升级过程、机制与模式进行了探索性研究。研究结果表明,代工企业需要在企业家精神的驱动下(Why),在恰当的时间(When),以合适的组织方式(Where),通过发掘潜在的客户与需求(Who),为消费者提供创新的产品与服务(What)等创新行为,并在人才培养机制与企业文化的保障(How)之下,实现品牌升级。与以往研究相比,上述模型以360度视角全方位分析了代工企业品牌升级的创新行为,弥补了以往研究视角单一的局限性。同时,从5W-1H的角度理清了创新行为、行为的内在驱动力以及行为的保障机制之间的逻辑关系,弥补了以往研究混淆行为与策略的问题。进一步,该模型对5W-1H的各个维度的影响要素进行了细分,提供了代工企业评价与提升自身创新行为与能力的分析评价工具。最后,本研究总结了几种具体有效的非研发创新模式,对技术、人才与资金等资源不足的代工企业而言,具有重要的理论意义与管理内涵。

Abstract: In developed markets, Samsung who was famous for producing cheap products has ever faced on the verge of bankruptcy crisis, but after that period, Samsung has developed rapidly and become the international first-class brand of digital products. Samsung are very similar with local OEM enterprises at the primary developing stage and historical background. Samsung is a successful benchmarking of local OEM enterprise can touch. Therefore, these study focuses on the brand upgrading process, mechanism and mode of OEM based on the exploratory study of Samsung electronics. Research results show that the local OEM should play strategic entrepreneurship behavior under the drive of entrepreneurship (Why), at the right time (When), with appropriate organization (Where), by exploring the potential customers and the demand (Who), provide consumers with innovative products and services (What), and be guaranteed by the talent training mechanism and enterprise culture (How). The above behavior can promote brand upgrading. Compared with the previous research, this model analyze strategic entrepreneurship behavior with 360 degree Angle which make up for the limited research Angle. At the same time, from the Angle of 5W-1H, the research clarifying the logic relationship among internal motivation, strategic entrepreneurial behavior, and safeguarding mechanism. Further, the model of 5W-1H provides OEM an evaluation tool to evaluate and to improve its strategic entrepreneurship ability. Finally, this research summarizes several effective modes of non-R&D innovation, the technology.

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