科学学研究 ›› 2016, Vol. ›› Issue (1): 22-29.
• 科学学理论与方法 • 上一篇 下一篇
任海英
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国家社科基金重大项目;北京市自然科学基金项目
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摘要: 论述了发明过程及其可视化的意义,在连接主义对创造性过程的分析基础上提出了用知识表示方法来可视化发明过程的主张,进而设计了一种加权的、适于描述发明过程的概念地图(IOCM)。对IOCM中元素(包括概念和关系)的界定、体系结构、权重的度量方法进行了分析,用IOCM的动态构建过程来描述发明的一般过程和发明者使用的隐性发明策略,并通过一个典型的发明实例初步展示了用IOCM描述发明过程的有效性。
Abstract: The paper first points out the importance of visualizing the invention process. The visualization can be facilitated by knowledge representation methods, as is pioneered in the connectionist’s analyses of creative processes. Then a weighted concept map suitable for describing invention process is designed, called invention-oriented concept map (IOCM), with its elements (concepts and relations), structure and measurement of element weights analyzed. Finally, the general process of invention and an inventor’s tacit strategies are described via dynamic construction of his IOCM, as is illustrated and justified by a real-world invention example.
任海英. 一种基于概念地图的发明过程可视化描述方法[J]. 科学学研究, 2016, (1): 22-29.
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