• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 593-599.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

同群效应:同辈群体影响大学生创业意愿吗

王兵1,杨宝2,冯子珈2   

  1. 1. 西北农林科技大学农村社会研究中心
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-14 修回日期:2016-06-12 出版日期:2017-04-15 发布日期:2017-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 王兵

Peer Effect:Will Peer Group Shape College Students' Entrepreneurial Intention?

  • Received:2016-04-14 Revised:2016-06-12 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2017-04-15

摘要: 国内外学者关于创业的研究多忽视同辈群体的作用。本文基于陕西、重庆14所高校微观调查数据,分析了同辈群体对大学毕业生创业意愿的影响与机制。研究表明,同辈群体中有创业者,大学生创业意愿更高;与创业者关系越近,大学毕业生创业意愿更高;大学毕业五年前后结果都很显著。使用同辈群体中创业者父母特征作为工具变量的分析结果表明,去除内生性问题之后,同辈群体是否创业和创业意愿之间存在着因果关系。同辈群体效应主要通过榜样效应和知识溢出效应两种机制起作用。

Abstract: The entrepreneurial studies tend to ignore the influence of peer groups at home and abroad. Based on Shaanxi, Chongqing 14 universities in the micro-investigation data, this paper analyzes the peer groups of university graduates entrepreneurial intention. This study shows that:If there were entrepreneurs in the peer groups, college students' entrepreneurial intention is higher; the closer relationships with entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial intention of college graduates is higher; no matter before and after graduated from university five years, the results are very significant. Using parents of peer groups of entrepreneurs as instrumental variable, analysis results show that after removal of endogenous problems, there is causality between peer groups and entrepreneurial intention. Peer groups effect play the role mainly through example effect and knowledge spillover effect.