Abstract: The entrepreneurship of the technology-based small and micro enterprise (TBSME) refers to the process where the entrepreneur effectively integrates the entrepreneurial resources inside and outside the enterprise, and then promotes the business model innovation and wins the market competitive advantage, and ultimately achieving the sustainable growth. From a perspective of RBV, the paper empirically examines the relationships among resource integration competence, business model innovation and entrepreneurial performance through the data investigation. The paper finally draws the corresponding conclusions: (1) resource integration competence takes the positive effect on entrepreneurial performance of TBSME; (2)resource integration competence entrepreneurial orientation takes the positive effect on efficiency-based and novelty-based business model innovation; (3) efficiency-based and novelty-based business model innovation have the mediating effect between resource integration competence and entrepreneurial performance.