• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1626-1631.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

孵化到众创:双创政策下科技企业孵化器的转型

乌仕明1,李正风2   

  1. 1. 清华大学社会科学学院科技与社会学研究所
    2. 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16 修回日期:2019-08-13 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 李正风

From incubation to mass entrepreneurship: The analysis of transformation of technology incubators under the context of the entrepreneurship and innovation policies in China

  • Received:2019-07-16 Revised:2019-08-13 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-15

摘要: 双创政策带动了具有中国特色的众创空间发展。本文探讨了在双创政策下科技企业孵化器转型为众创空间的机制与动力。文章以为我国两个具有代表性的大型科技企业孵化器,通过实地案例考察、访谈,分析其设立众创空间服务的背景与特征。研究结果表明,科技企业孵化器是一边探索传统孵化工作转型的可能性,一边把握了双创政策与创客群体契合的优势,展开了众创空间的探索业务。自下而上的草根的理念,打开了创客与创业家的交流,为科技企业孵化转型的机制奠定基础,基于制度的创客运动本土化,则提供了转型的动力。从孵化到众创转型,快速地外来的创客运动本土化,同时也丰富了既有技术孵化的方式。

Abstract: The entrepreneurship and innovation policies has enhanced the developments of mass entrepreneurship spaces with Chinese characteristics. In the article, the mechanism and dynamics of transformation from technology incubator to mass entrepreneurship space are discussed within the entrepreneurship and innovation policies. Two representative and large technology incubators were surveyed and interviewed for the investigation of the background and characteristics of the plan for the services of mass entrepreneurship space. The results show that the technology incubators launch the business of mass entrepreneurship space while exploring the possibility of transformation of traditional incubation and seizing the opportunities of advantages from the fitness of the policies and makers. The consensus of grass root from button to top lays the foundation of the mechanism of technology incubators’ transformation by opening the communication between makers and entrepreneurs, while the dynamics is driven by the policy-based localization of maker movement. The relevant groups accelerate the localization of the imported culture of maker and enrich the existing methods of technology incubation in the changing micro social-technical conditions and policy-based context in China.