科学学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1558-1569.
• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇 下一篇
张建清1,2,龚恩泽3,孙元元1
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“中国制造业空间有效集聚研究:基于产业集聚与企业异质性互动的视角”;武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)青年项目“产业集聚、区域动态博弈与区域差异演变”
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摘要: 文章探讨了长江经济带环境规制对制造业全要素生产率的影响,并创新性地引入旅游收入作为工具变量处理环境规制的内生性问题,进而考察了强化环境规制对制造企业全要素生产率的影响及作用路径。结果表明:环境规制强化会诱发制造企业全要素生产率产生波动,但其通过提高技术创新和管理水平对全要素生产率起到间接补偿效应;环境规制对传统产业的影响力度明显高于非传统产业;环境规制的影响效力存在地域异质性,对长江中、上游的影响显著高于下游。据此提出相关对策建议。
Abstract: The direct and the indirect effect of environmental regulation having on TFP(Total factor productivity)of manufacturing are researched in the article, an econometric model has been established as well. When researching into the detail influences of environmental regulation having on TFP of manufacturing in Yangtze River Economic Belt, tourism revenue is treated as the instrumental variable of environmental regulation, dealing with endogeneity. By checking the results, we can find it that: ①Environmental regulation will have a direct negative effect on TFP of manufacturing in Yangtze River Economic Belt, while it can also have an indirect positive influence on TFP of manufacturing by stimulating technological innovation and management improving. ②Environmental regulation will have a more remarkable effect on traditional industries. ③The effect environmental regulation has on TFP of manufacturing is significant in the upper and middle Yangtze, while it is insignificant in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
张建清 龚恩泽 孙元元. 长江经济带环境规制与制造业全要素生产率[J]. 科学学研究, 2019, 37(9): 1558-1569.
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