• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 2168-2175.

• 科技发展战略与政策 • 上一篇    下一篇

高技术服务业对中国制造业效率影响动态变迁

华广敏   

  1. 天津工业大学;中国社会科学院财经战略研究院
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-17 修回日期:2019-05-28 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 华广敏
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金青年项目《高技术服务业与制造业互动的内生机制研究》

Dynamic Change of the Effect of High-tech Service Industry on China's Manufacturing Efficiency

  • Received:2018-12-17 Revised:2019-05-28 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-30

摘要: 摘要:当前,中国由高速增长转向高质量发展,然而中国当前面临着不平衡不充分发展的突出问题,服务业特别是高技术服务业发展相对于制造业表现为不平衡不充分,服务业有效供给能力不足,产业效率不高。本文首先运用非竞争型投入产出表,运用感应力系数和影响力系数2个产业关联度指标,测算产业间的相互影响和波及程度,中国高技术服务业影响力系数和感应力系数均越来越强。然后,本文进一步运用非竞争型I-O,将高技术服务业效率分解为国内增加值效率和进口产品效率,分析中国高技术服务业对制造业效率影响的动态变迁,发现高技术服务业还不能有效促进制造业效率提高。因此,本文提出中国应以创新为主要内生动力,促进制造业和高技术服务业融合、加快服务业人才培养提高劳动效率等建议。

Abstract: Abstract:At present, China has shifted from high-speed growth to high-quality development. However, China currently faces the outstanding problems of unbalanced and uneven development. Service development, especially high-tech service development, is unbalanced and inadequate relative to manufacturing development.The effective supply capacity is insufficient, industrial efficiency is not high. Firstly,With Non-competitive I-O, it analyzes Inter industry mutual influence and spread degree with two industrial correlation indexes, i.e. induction coefficient and influence coefficient. Both the influence coefficient and the induction coefficient of China's high-tech service industry have increased. Secondly,With Non-competitive I-O, the efficiency of high-tech service is decomposed into domestic value-added efficiency and import product efficiency.Then, based on the value-added efficiency of high-tech service, it analyzes the impact of China's high-tech service on manufacturing efficiency dynamically.The result shows that China's high-tech service cannot effectively improve manufacturing efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes that China should take the innovation as the main endogenous driving force, promote the integration of manufacture and high-tech service , expand service industry opening, and promote the integration of manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry.