• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 323-333.

• 技术创新与制度创新 • 上一篇    下一篇

中小企业微创新实现路径及其关键机制研究

周青1,聂力兵2,毛崇峰3,4,方刚4   

  1. 1. 杭州电子科技大学管理学院
    2. 武汉大学经济与管理学院
    3.
    4. 杭州电子科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-25 修回日期:2019-07-04 出版日期:2020-02-15 发布日期:2020-02-15
  • 通讯作者: 聂力兵
  • 基金资助:
    中小企业微创新的模式与路径研究;基于互联网式微创新的小微企业成长研究;协同创新生态系统的主体共演与运行模式研究

Research on the micro-innovation development path and implementation mechanisms of small and medium-sized enterprises based on grounded theory: Analysis on survey data of 44 SMEs in 5 cities of Zhejiang province

  • Received:2019-03-25 Revised:2019-07-04 Online:2020-02-15 Published:2020-02-15

摘要: 中小企业微创新常面临着行为自发盲目性、结果不确定性等问题,问题解决的关键在于对微创新成功实现的路径做出解答。以浙江省五市共44家企业的深度访谈数据作为基础,运用质化研究方法扎根理论,借助Nvivo11.0软件辅助编码,归纳出用户交互、试错学习、快速迭代、跨界整合、单点突破等相互耦合又层层递进的微创新实施策略,并初步构建中小企业微创新的发展路径模型。微创新的实现依托三大关键机制:用户交互机制、迭代试错机制以及跨界整合机制。其中,用户交互机制贯穿于微创新全过程,迭代试错机制使得微创新实现螺旋式上升,跨界整合机制保障微创新的超前性。分析中小企业微创新的发展路径并总结归纳其成功实现的关键机制,既完善了相关理论研究,同时对中小企业微创新的实践具有积极的指导意义。

Abstract: Micro-innovation of SMEs is faced with the problem of spontaneous blindness and uncertainty of results. The key to the problem is the answer to the implementation paths of micro-innovation. Based on the in-depth interview data of 44 enterprises in 5 cities of Zhejiang Province, using the grounded theory of qualitative research method and with the help of Nvivo 11.0 software auxiliary coding, the implementation strategies of micro-innovation, which are coupled and progressive, such as user interaction, trial-and-error learning, rapid iteration, cross-boundary integration, and single-point breakthrough, are concluded. Then preliminarily construct a new development path model of SMEs.The implementation of micro-innovation relies on three key mechanisms: user interaction mechanism, iterative trial-and-error mechanism and cross-border integration mechanism. Among them, the user interaction mechanism runs through the whole process of micro-innovation, the iterative trial-and-error mechanism makes micro-innovation spiral upward, and the cross-border integration mechanism guarantees the advancement of micro-innovation. By analyzing the development path of Micro-innovation of SMEs and summarizing the key mechanism of their successful realization, the relevant theoretical research has been improved, and it has positive guiding significance for the practice of SMEs.