• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 103-110.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

失败归因如何影响创业失败修复

陈睿君1,谢雅萍2,黄丽清3   

  1. 1. 北京交通大学
    2. 福州大学经济与管理学院工商管理系
    3. 福州大学
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-04 修回日期:2020-01-23 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 谢雅萍
  • 基金资助:
    失败学习对团队创业能力的影响机制研究;福建省贫困农民精准创业扶贫路径及促进策略研究;团队创业失败修复机制及对后续创业行动的影响研究

How Failure Attribution Affects Entrepreneurial Failure Recovery—— Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on Clarity Sets

  • Received:2019-12-04 Revised:2020-01-23 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-25

摘要: 既有研究关注于归因与后续创业之间的关系,将失败归因看作一种聚合构念进行探究,然而,现有研究尚未明确何种归因方式的组合有利于失败修复进而促进连续创业。本文在已有创业失败修复研究的基础上,基于归因理论,以72位创业者的创业失败经历作为数据源,运用定性比较分析方法探究失败归因的组合方式对失败修复的影响作用。同时,对8位具有创业失败经历的创业者进行深度访谈分析。研究发现,将失败归因于可控的内因、不稳定的外因或不可控的外因时,有助于创业者的失败修复。在此基础上从情绪管理、失败学习、归因引导等层面得出了促进创业失败修复的若干启示,对创业失败者更好地从失败中修复过来进而重启创业具有重要意义。

Abstract: Existing studies have focused on the relationship between attribution and serial entrepreneurship, and explored the attribution of failure as a convergent concept. However, it is not clear what combination of attribution methods is conducive to failure recovery and serial entrepreneurship. Based on the previous research on the recovery of entrepreneurial failure, this study uses 72 entrepreneurs' entrepreneurial failure experiences as data sources, and uses qualitative comparative analysis to explore the impact of the combination of failure attribution on the recovery of failure. At the same time, this study conducted an in-depth interview analysis of eight entrepreneurs with entrepreneurial failure experiences. This study found that when failure is attributed to controllable internal causes, unstable external causes or uncontrollable external causes, it can help entrepreneurs to recovery from their failures. On this basis, this study draws some inspirations from the aspects of emotional management, failure learning, attribution guidance and other aspects to promote the recovery of entrepreneurial failure. It is of great significance for entrepreneurs to better recover from failure and restart entrepreneurship.