• 中国科学学与科技政策研究会
  • 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
  • 清华大学科学技术与社会研究中心
ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1632-1640.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

技术知识与新产品开发优势:战略导向的调节作用

邓程1,杨建君1,刘瑞佳1,耿娜娜2,2   

  1. 1. 西安交通大学管理学院
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-07 修回日期:2020-11-03 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 邓程

Technical Knowledge and New Product Advantages: the Moderating Role of Strategic Orientation

  • Received:2020-09-07 Revised:2020-11-03 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-15

摘要: 技术知识是我国企业在高不确定性环境下参与国际竞争的必备条件,也是企业通过不同战略导向获取新产品开发优势的关键保障。基于257份企业样本数据,检验了技术知识与新产品开发优势双维度间关系,以及企业两种不同战略导向选择的调节作用。研究发现:技术知识对新产品开发速度与新产品创新性均有正向作用;市场导向分别正向调节技术知识与新产品开发速度间、新产品创新性间关系,且对前者的正向调节强度更强;技术导向负向调节技术知识与新产品开发速度间关系,但正向调节技术知识与新产品创新性间关系。

Abstract: Technical knowledge has been a prerequisite for Chinese enterprises to participate in international competition in a highly uncertain environment, and it is also a guarantee for enterprises to obtain advantages in new product development under different strategic orientations. Based on 257 sample data of enterprises, this study examines the relationships between technological knowledge and new product advantages, and the moderating effects of two different strategic orientation choices of enterprises. The research found that: technical knowledge has a positive effect on new product development speed (NPD speed) and new product creativity (NPC). Market orientation positively moderates the relationship between technical knowledge and NPD speed and NPC, and the former moderating relationship is stronger. Technology orientation negatively regulates the relationship between technological knowledge and the NPD speed, but positively regulates the relationship between technological knowledge and NPC.