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ISSN 1003-2053 CN 11-1805/G3

科学学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 2024-2034.

• 科技管理与知识管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

偏向性政府科研资助与产学融合:经验证据与作用机制

王春元1,于井远2,2   

  1. 1. 浙江财经大学
    2.
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02 修回日期:2021-03-02 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 王春元

Biased Government Research Funding and Industry-University Integration: Empirical Evidence and Mechanism

  • Received:2020-11-02 Revised:2021-03-02 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-15

摘要: 产学融合是高校与企业间的一种合作共赢模式,是企业乃至地区经济发展的助推器。文章以2007~2017年111所“211”及省部共建高校为研究对象。研究表明,偏向性政府科研资助有助于产学融合。竞争性经费对产学融合具有显著正向促进作用,尤其是“985”高校、“双一流”建设高校以及位于东部地区高校的正向促进作用更大;非竞争性经费对产学融合的抑制作用明显。作用机制分析表明,一方面竞争性经费以其直接的信号作用促进产学融合,另一方面经由公开发表的学术论文间接促进产学融合;非竞争性经费对高校科研产出作用不显著。文章基于此提出相应的政策建议。

Abstract: Industry-university integration is a win-win model of cooperation between universities and enterprises, and it is a booster for the economic development of enterprises and regions. The article takes 111 "211" universities and colleges jointly built by the province and ministry from 2007 to 2017 as the research object. Research shows that government-biased scientific research funding can help industry-university integration. Competitive funding has a significant positive role in promoting industry-university integration, especially "985" colleges and universities, "double first-class" construction universities, and universities located in the eastern region have a greater positive role in promoting; non-competitive funding has a significant inhibitory effect on industry-university integration. The analysis of the mechanism of action shows that on the one hand, competitive funding promotes industry-university integration through its direct signaling effects, and on the other hand indirectly promotes industry-university integration through publicly published academic papers; non-competitive funding does not have a significant effect on university research output. Based on this, the article puts forward corresponding policy recommendations.